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THE FISHER KING
Rating½ 

USA. 1991.
Director – Terry Gilliam, Screenplay – Richard LaGravenese, Producers – Debra Hill & Lynda Obst, Photography – Roger Pratt, Music – George Fenton, Special Effects Supervisor – Dennis Dion, Production Design – Mel Bourne. Production Company – Columbia.
Cast:
Jeff Bridges (Jack Lucas), Robin Williams (Parry/Henry Sagan), Mercedes Ruehl (Ann Napolitano), Amanda Plummer (Lydia Sinclair)

Plot: Jack Lucas is a high-flying host of a New York radio talkback show. But when, during one of his on-air rants, Jack says that Yuppies are so disgusting they should all be wiped out, he is shocked to discover that his caller has subsequently gone and blown away a bar full of Yuppies with a shotgun. Following this, Jack becomes a burned-out emotional wreck. One night he decides to end it all. But he is saved by Parry, a manic homeless man who rants about the Holy Grail and has hallucinations of being pursued by a giant Red Knight. Jack is drawn into Parry’s bizarre world and helps Parry win the girl of his dreams. In so doing he starts to rediscover himself again. But when Parry falls into a coma, Jack realizes that to save his life he must find Parry’s sought-after Holy Grail.
The idea of a modern reworking of the quest for the Holy Grail re-enacted with homeless on the streets of New York has an eccentricity that is quite in line with the bizarre sense of humour of Terry Gilliam. Indeed Gilliam had already conducted his own eccentric version of the Grail Quest several times before, having co-directed Monty Python and the Holy Grail (1975) and then gone onto satirically skewer the chivalric quest in his first solo film Jabberwocky (1977). [Also of great interest is the documentary Lost in La Mancha (2000) about Gilliam’s disastrous attempt to make a film of Don Quixote, which is all about misguided knightly quests and moreover deals with the same trompe de l’oeil imagery of ordinary objects perceived as being dragons that The Fisher King does]. One goes to The Fisher King expecting the dark, pessimistic lashings of Gilliam-esque black humour and plunges into wild fantasy that characterized his previous films such as Time Bandits (1981), Brazil (1985) and The Adventures of Baron Munchausen (1989). But the surprise about The Fisher King is that it is far more than that, it is not merely a novelty eccentricity film. Possibly because he is not writing this time out, many of the dark lashings of humour and gaudy, sprawling indulgences that mark Gilliam’s previous films have been united into a singularly controlled vision. (Something that would also be the case in Gilliam’s subsequent Twelve Monkeys [1995]). Gilliam does allow his fantastic visions occasional full flow with hallucinatory visions of giant Jabberwocky-esque red patchwork knights belching flame, and one charmingly whimsical shot that momentarily turns the business-suited crowds at Grand Central Station into a giant choreographed dance, but these are subordinate to the story. In fact the prime cause of eccentricity on screen is actually Robin Williams who enters the film so whacked and spun out it seems almost inconceivable that the film will ever straighten out into a relatively coherent telling of the Grail story without resorting to some kind of Noh interpretation. Gilliam does shoot in a series of rather ugly, glaring closeups and frequently akilter angles that certainly make The Fisher King a very demanding film to watch visually. But there is the point where the film suddenly evens out and moves beyond its bizarre capering to discover a transforming emotional substance. What one remembers most about it are the genuinely moving pieces – Jeff Bridges and Mercedes Ruehl’s reconciliation where he grudgingly admits he loves her; the telling of story of the Fisher King with Jeff Bridges and a naked Robin Williams lying in the middle of Central Park; Williams’s recitation of a bawdy limerick and the merry-go-round with the rotating table in the Chinese restaurant; and most of all the scene where Williams explains to Amanda Plummer, who expects he is just wanting a one-night stand, that he is in love with her. Screenwriter Richard LaGravenese, later to specialize in Chick Flicks such as The Bridges of Madison County (1995), The Horse Whisperer (1998) and Beloved (1998) as well as directing Living Out Loud (1998), is a master of characterization and Gilliam provides him with an ensemble cast that work beautifully together. The character of Lucas dredges the depths of despair with searing effect – Jeff Bridges is indeed perfectly cast – such that the film’s only hope is to redeem the him. And that’s what it does – plain and simple as that. And it works perfectly. Terry Gilliam’s other genre films as director are Monty Python and the Holy Grail (1975), co-directed with Terry Jones; the satiric knight’s quest Jabberwocky (1977); the oddball time adventure comedy Time Bandits (1981); The Crimson Permanent Assurance segment of Monty Python’s The Meaning of Life (1983); the dystopian future satire Brazil (1985); The Adventures of Baron Munchausen (1989) about the world’s greatest liar; the time-travel/paradox film Twelve Monkeys (1995); the surreally drug-hazed Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas (1998); The Brothers Grimm (2005); Tideland (2005) set in a world of childhood imagination, which has many similarities to The Fisher King; and The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus (2009). Also of great interest is Lost in La Mancha (2002), a documentary concerning Terry Gilliam’s disastrously failed film The Man Who Killed Don Quixote.
 

Copyright Richard Scheib 1992